Preheat oven to 350 degrees and grease three 9” circular cake pans (or line with parchment paper). Set aside.
In the bowl of a standing mixer (or with a hand mixer), cream the butter until it is light and fluffy, about 1-2 minutes. Next, add in the sour cream, and using the mixer, beat it until well combined.
Next. add in the granulated sugar and the brown sugar. Cream the mixture until light and fluffy and well combined.
Add in the eggs, one at a time. Beat well after each addition. Set aside.
In a separate bowl, sift the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt together.
Alternately, beginning and ending with the flour mix, add the flour mix and the buttermilk to the cake batter. Mix until just combined (it’s okay if there is still some flour not entirely mixed in yet).
Add in the vanilla extract and the mashed bananas. Mix until well combined.
Divide the batter evenly among the prepared cakes, spreading each into an even layer. Gently tap each cake pan on the counter to remove any air bubbles.
Bake for 25-28 minutes, or until the tops are just lightly golden brown and a cake tester comes out with just a few moist crumbs stuck to it. Allow the cakes to cool completely.